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Hyridella narracanensis

SPECIES MANAGEMENT PROFILE

Hyridella narracanensisThe Narracan River Corrugated Mussel

Group:Mollusca (shellfish), Bivalvia (Bivalves), Unionida, Hyriidae
Status:Threatened Species Protection Act 1995: endangered
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999: Not listed
Endemic
Status:
Endemic in Australia
Click to enlarge

Hyridella narracanensis is a freshwater bivalve (< 60 mm) occurring across south-eastern Australia, including north-eastern Tasmania. In Tasmania, the species has a narrow range, with surveys in 2024 confirming records at just two locations in the northeast: the Boobyalla - Little Boobyalla Rivers, and in a tributary of the Piper River. Historical records (pre-2015) indicate a wider distribution throughout the Tamar River Catchment; however, no observations from these sites were recorded during more recent surveys. The species also occurs in low abundance in isolated populations in Victoria and southeast South Australia. The principal threats to Hyridella narracanensis are habitat loss, fragmentation and habitat degradation from agricultural land usage, channel modification, and legacy impacts from mining activities. Management objectives for Hyridella narracanensis involve habitat protection and rehabilitation around the known populations.​​​

Key Points

  • Important: Is this species in your area? Do you need a permit? Ensure you’ve covered all the issues by checking the Planning Ahead page.
  • Important: Different threatened species may have different requirements. For any activity you are considering, read the Activity Advice pages for background information and important advice about managing around the needs of multiple threatened species.
  

​​​​Habitat

  • 'Habitat' refers to both known habitat for the species (i.e. in or near habitat where the species has been recorded), and potential habitat (i.e. areas of habitat with appropriate characteristics for the species and within the species potential range which have not yet been adequately surveyed).
  • If in doubt about whether a site represents potential habitat for this species, contact the Threatened Species Section for further advice.
  • Hyridella narracanensis inhabits actively flowing, perennial freshwater rivers and streams. The species thrives in areas with low levels of suspended sediment and where refuges are provided by woody debris and riparian vegetation.
  • In Tasmania, the current distribution of Hyridella narracanensis is restricted to the Piper & Ringarooma River Catchments in the northeast of the state.
  • Recent surveys of all known populations found evidence of the species only in the middle to lower reaches of the Boobyalla and Little Boobyalla Rivers, and in a tributary of the Piper River.
  • Historical (pre-2015) area of occupancy extended southwest into the Tamar River Basin, but the species was not detected in this region in recent surveys (2024) of historical localities.​

What to avoid

  • Modification of stream beds from agricultural activities, including channelisation, water extraction and instream damming on agricultural land.
  • Livestock access to streams.
  • Activities that degrade riverbank integrity, enhance erosion and fine sediment input to streams.



Surveying

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Key
Survey reliability more info
MPeak survey period
MPotential survey period
MNon-survey period

To ensure you follow the law - check whether your survey requires a permit. Always report any new records to the Natural Values Atlas, or send the information direct to the Threatened Species Section. Refer to the Activity Advice: Surveying page for background information.



Hyridella narracanensis​​
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Hyridella narracanensis can be surveyed by a combination of visual observation (using a mask and snorkel or from the water surface) of emergent aquatic vegetation and in-stream structures such as logs or boulders, and brailing searches (feeling through sandy muddy sediments for shells).

Helping the species

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  • Landholders and land managers - understanding where this species occurs g, provides an opportunity to support the management and protection of this species. This may require seeking expert assistance to learn how to identify the species and confirm any sightings. You may also wish to consider employing an ecological consultant to undertake a formal survey or engaging with your local Field Naturalist club to assist you with a survey.
  • Important! Always report any observations of the species to the NRE Natural Values Atlas, or else provide the data direct to the Threatened Species Section. Records stored on the NVA are a permanent record and are accessible to other people interested in this species.
  • Consider the needs of the whole habitat. Preserving a threatened species' habitat is the best way to manage both the species and the environment in which it lives.
  • In the areas where the species occurs, consider revegetation and fencing where streamside vegetation is degraded, and to protect waterways from erosion.
  • For long-term protection of populations on private land – consider protection of habitat through a vegetation management agreement or conservation covenant. See the NRE Private Land Conservation Program for more details.

Cutting or clearing trees or vegetation

Burning

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Agriculture

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  • Stock can damage or crush freshwater mussels through trampling, and severely degrade mussel habitat through water quality degradation, nutrification and bed disturbance.
  • To protect mussel localities from trampling by stock – fence off known habitat.​

Construction

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Subdivision

Earthworks

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Changing water flow / quality

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  • Activities which result in a major deterioration in water quality can also damage mussel habitat.
  • Activities which can affect water quality include drainage works, earthworks, roading and stock access (all of which can lead to increased sediment reaching waterways), and the entry of chemicals into the waterway (e.g. fertiliser, herbicides and pesticides).
  • Activities which result in changes in drainage patterns or waterflow which can damage mussel habitat. Activities which can affect drainage patterns and waterflow include roadworks and associated drainage works, channelisation and removal of vegetation.

Use of chemicals

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Recreation

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Further information

​Check also for listing statement or notesheet pdf above (below the species image).

​​Cite as: Threatened Species Section (). (): Species Management Profile for Tasmania's Threatened Species Link. ​ ​Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania. Accessed on .

Contact details: Threatened Species Section, Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania​, GPO Box 44, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, 7001. Phone (1300 368 550).

Permit: A permit is required under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 to 'take' (which includes kill, injure, catch, damage, destroy and collect), keep, trade in or process any specimen or products of a listed species. Additional permits may also be required under other Acts or regulations to take, disturb or interfere with any form of wildlife or its products, (e.g. dens, nests, bones). This may also depend on the tenure of the land and other agreements relating to its management. ​​​​​